Judaism Archives | National Humanities Center

Judaism

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A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Jeremiah. Vol. 2, Commentary on Jeremiah XXVI-LII

Translated by William McKane (NHC Fellow, 1987–88) For over one hundred years International Critical Commentaries have had a special place among works on the Bible. They bring together all the relevant aids to exegesis – linguistic, textual, archaeological, historical, literary, and theological – to help the reader understand the meaning of the books of the … Continued

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American Yiddish Poetry: A Bilingual Anthology

Edited by Benjamin Harshav (NHC Fellow, 1981–82), Kathryn Hellerstein, Brian McHale, and Anita Norich This remarkable volume introduces to the large English-speaking audience what is probably the most coherent segment of twentieth-century American literature not written in English. The range of American Yiddish Poetry runs the gamut from individualistic verse of alienation in the modern metropolis, responses … Continued

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Biblical Figures Outside the Bible

Edited by Theodore A. Bergren (NHC Fellow, 1998–99) and Michael E. Stone An exciting development of recent years in the study of early Judaism and Christianity has been the growing recognition of the importance of the extra-biblical traditions for understanding these religious movements—apocryphal and pseudepigraphical literature, the Dead Sea Scrolls, and the Nag Hammadi Gnostic … Continued

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Germans, Jews, and the Claims of Modernity

By Jonathan M. Hess (NHC Fellow, 1999–00) In the analysis of the debates in Germany over Jews, Judaism and Jewish emancipation in the late 18th and 19th centuries, Jonathan M. Hess reconstructs a crucial chapter in the history of secular anti-Semitism. He examines not only the thinking of German intellectuals of the time but also … Continued

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Goethe and Judaism: The Troubled Inheritance of Modern Literature

By Karin Schutjer (NHC Fellow, 2004–05) In Goethe and Judaism, Karin Schutjer examines the iconic German writer’s engagement with, and portrayal of, Judaism. Her premise is that Goethe’s conception of modernity—his apprehensions as well as his most affirmative vision concerning the trajectory of his age—is deeply entwined with his conception of Judaism. Schutjer argues that … Continued

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Jacob and Esau: Jewish European History Between Nation and Empire

By Malachi Haim Hacohen (NHC Fellow, 2003–04) Jacob and Esau is a profound new account of two millennia of Jewish European history that, for the first time, integrates the cosmopolitan narrative of the Jewish diaspora with that of traditional Jews and Jewish culture. Malachi Haim Hacohen uses the biblical story of the rival twins, Jacob … Continued

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Jewish Aramaic Poetry from Late Antiquity: Translations and Commentaries

By Laura Suzanne Lieber (NHC Fellow, 2015–16) In Jewish Aramaic Poetry from Late Antiquity, Laura Suzanne Lieber offers annotated translations of sixty-nine poems written between the 4th and 7th century C.E. in the Land of Israel, along with commentaries and introductions. The poems celebrate a range of occasions from the ritual year and the life-cycle: Passover, … Continued

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Texts in Transition: The Greek Life of Adam and Eve

By John R. Levison (NHC Fellow, 2000–01) This work presents the most important Greek manuscript witnesses of the Life of Adam and Eve, a popular Jewish pseudepigraphical text that has undergone christianization in its present forms. The synopticon initiates and facilitates comparisons of the Greek tradition with the other extant linguistic versions to a depth largely unexplored, … Continued

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The Aryan Jesus: Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany

By Susannah Heschel (NHC Fellow, 1997–98) Was Jesus a Nazi? During the Third Reich, German Protestant theologians, motivated by racism and tapping into traditional Christian anti-Semitism, redefined Jesus as an Aryan and Christianity as a religion at war with Judaism. In 1939, these theologians established the Institute for the Study and Eradication of Jewish Influence … Continued

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The Bible in the Light of Cuneiform Literature

Edited by William W. Hallo (NHC Fellow, 1987–88), Bruce William Jones, and Gerald L. Mattingly Interdisciplinary studies dealing with various aspects of the Hebrew Bible in relation to their literary, cultural, and historical contexts, especially the context of ancient Mesopotamia.