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The Art of the Crusaders in the Holy Land, 1098-1187

By Jaroslav Folda (NHC Fellow, 1988–89; 1998–99; 2006–07) The Art of the Crusaders in the Holy Land, 1098-1187 examines the art and architecture produced for the invading Crusaders in Syria-Palestine during the first century of their quest to recapture and control the holy sites of Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Nazareth. Commissioned by kings and queens, patriarchs, … Continued

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A Hole in the Heavens

By Dyan Elliott (NHC Fellow, 1997–98; 2012–13) What if Satan were to disguise himself as an angel of light? What if he even appeared as Christ? Schoolmen in late medieval Paris were obsessed with that question–and A Hole in the Heavens explores the alarming consequences of this obsession. It soon becomes impossible to tell the difference between … Continued

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Before Sufism: Early Islamic Renunciant Piety

By Christopher Melchert (NHC Fellow, 2014–15) Christopher Melchert proposes to historicize Islamic renunciant piety (zuhd). As the conquest period wound down in the early eighth century c.e., renunciants set out to maintain the contempt of worldly comfort and loyalty to a greater cause that had characterized the community of Muslims in the seventh century. Instead … Continued

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Ethics and Power in Medieval English Reformist Writing

By Edwin D. Craun (NHC Fellow, 2002–03) The late medieval Church obliged all Christians to rebuke the sins of others, especially those who had power to discipline in Church and State: priests, confessors, bishops, judges, the Pope. This practice, in which the injured party had to confront the wrong-doer directly and privately, was known as … Continued

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Glorious Battle: The Cultural Politics of Victorian Anglo-Catholicism

By John Shelton Reed (NHC Fellow, 1983–84) Reed identifies Anglo-Catholicism as a countercultural movement, in some ways not unlike the counterculture of the 1960s, one that championed practices that were symbolic affronts to some of the central values of the dominant middle-class culture of its time. He identifies certain members of the clergy (including John … Continued

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Jacob and Esau: Jewish European History Between Nation and Empire

By Malachi Haim Hacohen (NHC Fellow, 2003–04) Jacob and Esau is a profound new account of two millennia of Jewish European history that, for the first time, integrates the cosmopolitan narrative of the Jewish diaspora with that of traditional Jews and Jewish culture. Malachi Haim Hacohen uses the biblical story of the rival twins, Jacob … Continued