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Friendship in the Classical World

By David Konstan (NHC Fellow, 1994–95) This book – the only history of friendship in classical antiquity that exists in English – examines the nature of friendship in Greece and Rome from Homer to the Christian Roman Empire of the fourth century AD. Friendship is conceived of as a voluntary and loving relationship, but there … Continued

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Germans, Jews, and the Claims of Modernity

By Jonathan M. Hess (NHC Fellow, 1999–00) In the analysis of the debates in Germany over Jews, Judaism and Jewish emancipation in the late 18th and 19th centuries, Jonathan M. Hess reconstructs a crucial chapter in the history of secular anti-Semitism. He examines not only the thinking of German intellectuals of the time but also … Continued

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Hailey: A Study in British Imperialism, 1872-1969

By John W. Cell (NHC Fellow, 1988–89) William Malcolm Hailey (1872-1969) was by common consent the most distinguished member of the Indian Civil Service in the twentieth century, and one of the few raised to the peerage (1936). Going out to India in 1894, he served as the first chief commissioner of Delhi (1912-18), as … Continued

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High Culture Fever: Politics, Aesthetics, and Ideology in Deng’s China

By Jing Wang (NHC Fellow, 1992–93) In seven linked essays, the author examines the cultural dynamics that have given rise to the epochal discourse. She traces the Chinese Marxists' short debate over socialist alienation and examines the various schools of thought—Li Zehou and the Marxist Reconstruction of Confucianism, the neo-Confucian Revivalists, and the Enlightenment School—that … Continued

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I Saw a City Invincible: Urban Portraits of Latin America

Edited by Gilbert M. Joseph (NHC Fellow, 1992–93) and Mark D. Szuchman When the Spaniards settled in Latin America, they immediately surrounded themselves with cities. Equating civilization with urban existence, the early conquerors of the New World rapidly established themselves as urban lords. Latin American cities then became synonymous with Spanish power and all of … Continued

International Women's Year

International Women’s Year: The Greatest Consciousness-Raising Event in History

By Jocelyn Olcott (NHC Fellow, 2013–14) Amid the geopolitical and social turmoil of the 1970s, the United Nations declared 1975 as International Women's Year. The capstone event, a two-week conference in Mexico City, was dubbed by organizers and journalists as "the greatest consciousness-raising event in history." The event drew an all-star cast of characters, including … Continued

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Journeys through the Russian Empire: The Photographic Legacy of Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky

By William Craft Brumfield (NHC Fellow, 1992–93) At the turn of the twentieth century, the photographer Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky undertook a quest to document an empire that was undergoing rapid change due to industrialization and the building of railroads. Between 1903 and 1916 Prokudin-Gorsky, who developed a pioneering method of capturing color images on glass plates, … Continued

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Laughing Matter: An Essay on the Comic

By Marcel Gutwirth (NHC Fellow, 1985–86) Why do we laugh? Do we really want to know why? We are torn between desire to understand the joyous human response of laughter and reluctance to expose the secret of our spontaneity to the rigors of intellectualizing, the labors of analysis. Marcel Gutwirth here offers a fresh approach … Continued

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Magistrates of the Sacred: Priests and Parishioners in Eighteenth-Century Mexico

By William B. Taylor (NHC Fellow, 1990–91) This book is an extraordinarily rich account of the social, political, cultural, and religious relationships between parish priests and their parishioners in colonial Mexico. It thus explores a wide range of issues, from competing interpretations of religious dogma and beliefs, to questions of practical ethics and daily behavior, … Continued