Anthropology Archives | Page 3 of 9 | National Humanities Center

Anthropology

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Death without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil

By Nancy Scheper-Hughes (NHC Fellow, 1989–90) When lives are dominated by hunger, what becomes of love? When assaulted by daily acts of violence and untimely death, what happens to trust? Set in the lands of Northeast Brazil, this is an account of the everyday experience of scarcity, sickness and death that centres on the lives … Continued

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Heinrich Kaan’s Psychopathia Sexualis (1844): A Classic Text in the History of Sexuality

Edited by Benjamin Kahan (NHC Fellow, 2016–17) Heinrich Kaan's fascinating work—part medical treatise, part sexual taxonomy, part activist statement, and part anti-onanist tract—takes us back to the origins of sexology. He links the sexual instinct to the imagination for the first time, creating what Foucault called "a unified field of sexual abnormality." Kaan's taxonomy consists … Continued

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Oligarchs and Oligopolies: New Formations of Global Power

Edited by Bruce Kapferer (NHC Fellow, 2004–05) As corporate practices are becoming more fused with state processes, the state itself is increasingly taking on a corporate structure, as well as a more overt oligarchic character. Evidence of this can be seen in the growing domination of political organizations and institutions by close-knit social groups (familial … Continued

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Spirits of the Air: Birds & American Indians in the South

By Shepard Krech, III (Trustee; NHC Fellow, 1993–94; 2000–01) Before the massive environmental change wrought by the European colonization of the South, hundreds of species of birds filled the region's flyways in immeasurable numbers. Before disease, war, and displacement altered the South's earliest human landscape, Native Americans hunted and ate birds and made tools and … Continued

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Diaspora and Identity: Japanese Brazilians in Brazil and Japan

By Mieko Nishida (NHC Fellow, 2011–12) São Paulo, Brazil, holds the largest number of Japanese descendants outside Japan, and they have been there for six generations. Japanese immigration to Brazil started in 1908 to replace European immigrants to work in São Paulo’s expanding coffee industry. It peaked in the late 1920s and early 1930s as … Continued

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Identity Matters: Ethnic and Sectarian Conflict

Edited by James L. Peacock (NHC Fellow, 2003–04), Patricia M. Thornton, and Patrick B. Inman In response to the attacks of September 11, 2001 and war in Afghanistan, the Fulbright New Century Scholars program brought together social scientists from around the world to study sectarian, ethnic, and cultural conflict within and across national borders. As … Continued

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Once Upon a Kingdom: Myth, Hegemony, and Identity

By Isidore Okpewho (NHC Fellow, 1997–98) Using stories he collected from narrators from the old West African kingdom of Benin, the author shows how the present mirrors the past in both folklore and political reality, suggesting that African states fail to create a level playing field for the plural identities within their borders, leaving marginalized … Continued

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The Work of the Dead: A Cultural History of Mortal Remains

By Thomas W. Laqueur (Trustee; NHC Fellow, 2000–01) The Greek philosopher Diogenes said that when he died his body should be tossed over the city walls for beasts to scavenge. Why should he or anyone else care what became of his corpse? In The Work of the Dead, acclaimed cultural historian Thomas Laqueur examines why humanity … Continued