Philosophy Archives | Page 6 of 28 | National Humanities Center

Philosophy

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Justice: Alternative Political Perspectives

Edited by James P. Sterba (NHC Fellow, 2001–02) The only anthology of its kind, this comprehensive work presents classical and contemporary defenses and critiques of the five main conceptions of justice, including communitarian and feminist viewpoints.

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Modalities: Philosophical Essays

By Ruth Barcan Marcus (NHC Fellow, 1992–93) Based on her earlier ground-breaking axiomatization of quantified modal logic, the papers collected here by the distinguished philosopher Ruth Barcan Marcus cover much ground in the development of her thought, spanning from 1961 to 1990. The first essay here introduces themes initially viewed as iconoclastic, such as the … Continued

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Perplexities: Rational Choice, the Prisoner’s Dilemma, Metaphor, Poetic Ambiguity, and Other Puzzles

By Max Black (NHC Fellow, 1987–88) Shortly before his death in 1988, Max Black brought together for this collection previously published major essays on ten intriguing questions concerning ordinary language, rational choice, and literature. Individual chapters explore such fundamental problems as the puzzles posed by meaning and verification; what metaphor is and how metaphors work; … Continued

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Problems from Reid

By James Van Cleve (NHC Fellow, 1990–91; 2011–12) James Van Cleve here shows why Thomas Reid (1710-96) deserves a place alongside the other canonical figures of modern philosophy. He expounds Reid's positions and arguments on a wide range of topics, taking interpretive stands on points where his meaning is disputed and assessing the value of … Continued

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Reification: A New Look at an Old Idea

Edited by Martin Jay (NHC Fellow, 2005–06) In the early 20th century, Marxist theory was enriched and rejuvenated by adopting the concept of reification, introduced by the Hungarian theorist Georg Lukács to identify and denounce the transformation of historical processes into ahistorical entities, human actions into things that seemed part of an immutable "second nature." … Continued

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Selected Letters of Edmund Burke

By Edmund BurkeTranslated by Harvey C. Mansfield, Jr. (NHC Fellow, 1981–82; 1982–83) Edmund Burke (1729-97) was a British statesman, a political philosopher, a literary critic, the grandfather of modern conservatism, and an elegant, prolific letter writer and prose stylist. His most important letters, filled with sparkling prose and profound insights, are gathered here for the … Continued

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Talking to Our Selves: Reflection, Ignorance, and Agency

By John M. Doris (NHC Fellow, 2008–09) The unconscious, according to contemporary psychology, determines much of our lives: very often, we don't know why we do what we do, or even exactly what we are doing. This realization undermines the philosophical-and common sense-picture of human beings as rational, responsible, agents whose behavior is ordered by … Continued

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The History of Continental Philosophy. Vol. 2, Nineteenth-Century Philosophy: Revolutionary Responses to the Existing Order

Edited by Daniel Conway (NHC Fellow, 2006–07) and Alan D. Schrift From Kant to Kierkegaard, from Hegel to Heidegger, continental philosophers have indelibly shaped the trajectory of Western thought since the eighteenth century. Although much has been written about these monumental thinkers, students and scholars lack a definitive guide to the entire scope of the … Continued