Philosophy Archives | Page 12 of 28 | National Humanities Center

Philosophy

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Kant’s Theory of Virtue: The Value of Autocracy

By Anne Margaret Baxley (NHC Fellow, 2003–04) Anne Margaret Baxley offers a systematic interpretation of Kant's theory of virtue, whose most distinctive features have not been properly understood. She explores the rich moral psychology in Kant's later and less widely read works on ethics, and argues that the key to understanding his account of virtue … Continued

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Morality, Normativity, and Society

By David Copp (NHC Fellow, 1988–89) Moral claims not only assume to be true, but they also guide our choices. This fascinating book presents a new theory of normative judgment, the "standard-based theory," which offers a schematic account of the truth conditions of normative propositions of all kinds, including moral propositions and propositions about reasons. … Continued

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Philosophy of Human Rights: A Systematic Introduction

By Anat Biletzki (NHC Fellow, 2014–15) An introductory text to the philosophy of human rights, this book provides an innovative, systematic study of the concepts, ideas, and theories of human rights. It examines the principal philosophical issues that arise in specific areas of rights, such as women’s rights, minority rights, or disability rights, and addresses … Continued

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Proust/Warhol: Analytical Philosophy of Art

By David Carrier (NHC Fellow, 2006–07) Two of the most important modernist artists, Marcel Proust and Andy Warhol, also developed aesthetic theories. Proust presents imaginary artists – a composer, a painter, and a novelist. Warhol made paintings and sculptures; created art history writing, fiction, and films; and sponsored a rock group. Warhol most likely never … Continued

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Renaissance Humanism, from the Middle Ages to Modern Times

By John Monfasani (NHC Fellow, 2011–12) Starting with an essay on the Renaissance as the concluding phase of the Middle Ages and ending with appreciations of Paul Oskar Kristeller, the great twentieth-century scholar of the Renaissance, this new volume by John Monfasani brings together seventeen articles that focus both on individuals, such as Erasmus of … Continued

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Sensations: A Defense of Type Materialism

By Christopher S. Hill (NHC Fellow, 1987–88) This is a book about sensory states and their apparent characteristics. It confronts a whole series of metaphysical and epistemological questions and presents an argument for type materialism: the view that sensory states are identical with the neural states with which they are correlated. According to type materialism, … Continued

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The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche on Overcoming Nihilism

By Bernard Reginster (NHC Fellow, 1999–00) Among all the great thinkers of the past two hundred years, Nietzsche continues to occupy a special place—not only for a broad range of academics but also for members of a wider public, who find some of their most pressing existential concerns addressed in his works. Central among these … Continued

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The Lucretian Renaissance: Philology and the Afterlife of Tradition

By Gerard Passannante (NHC Fellow, 2010–11) With The Lucretian Renaissance, Gerard Passannante offers a radical rethinking of a familiar narrative: the rise of materialism in early modern Europe. Passannante begins by taking up the ancient philosophical notion that the world is composed of two fundamental opposites: atoms, as the philosopher Epicurus theorized, intrinsically unchangeable and moving … Continued

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The Theological Origins of Modernity

By Michael Allen Gillespie (NHC Fellow, 2004–05) Exposing the religious roots of our ostensibly godless age, Michael Allen Gillespie reveals in this landmark study that modernity is much less secular than conventional wisdom suggests. Taking as his starting point the collapse of the medieval world, Gillespie argues that from the very beginning moderns sought not … Continued

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Wandering in Darkness: Narrative and the Problem of Suffering

By Eleonore Stump (NHC Fellow, 1999–00) Only the most naive or tendentious among us would deny the extent and intensity of suffering in the world. Can one hold, consistently with the common view of suffering in the world, that there is an omniscient, omnipotent, perfectly good God? This book argues that one can. Wandering in … Continued