Philosophy Archives | Page 8 of 28 | National Humanities Center

Philosophy

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Self-Consciousness and “Split” Brains: The Minds’ I

By Elizabeth Schechter (NHC Fellow, 2014–15) Could a single human being ever have multiple conscious minds? Some human beings do. The corpus callosum is a large pathway connecting the two hemispheres of the brain. In the second half of the twentieth century a number of people had this pathway cut through as a treatment for … Continued

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Ten Thousand Things: Nurturing Life in Contemporary Beijing

By Judith Farquhar (NHC Fellow, 2007–08; 2015–16) Ten Thousand Things explores the many forms of life, or, in ancient Chinese parlance “the ten thousand things” that life is and is becoming, in contemporary Beijing and beyond. Coauthored by an American anthropologist and a Chinese philosopher, the book examines the myriad ways contemporary residents of Beijing understand … Continued

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The Hungry Soul: Eating and the Perfecting of Our Nature

By Leon R. Kass (NHC Fellow, 1984–85) What is the full meaning of eating? What does it reveal about the soul? What is the meaning of human omnivorousness and the myriad customs that refine human eating, transforming animal feeding into human dining? This book examines the phenomena of eating, natural and cultural – from metabolism, … Continued

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The Situated Self

By J. T. Ismael (NHC Fellow, 2003–04) J. T. Ismael's monograph is an ambitious contribution to the metaphysics and the philosophy of language and mind. She tackles a philosophical question whose origin goes back to Descartes: What am I? The self is not a mere thing among things – but if so, what is it, … Continued

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Agency and Autonomy in Kant’s Moral Theory

By Andrews Reath (NHC Fellow, 1991–92) Andrews Reath presents a selection of his best essays on various features of Kant's moral psychology and moral theory, with particular emphasis on his conception of rational agency and his conception of autonomy. Together the essays articulate Reath's original approach to Kant's views about human autonomy, which explains Kant's … Continued

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Bioethics: A Systematic Approach

By Bernard Gert (NHC Fellow, 2001–02) and K. Danner Clouser This book is the result of over 30 years of collaboration among its authors. It uses the systematic account of our common morality developed by one of its authors to provide a useful foundation for dealing with the moral problems and disputes that occur in … Continued

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Cosmology and Biology in Ancient Philosophy: From Thales to Avicenna

Edited by Ricardo Salles (NHC Fellow, 2018–19) In antiquity living beings are inextricably linked to the cosmos as a whole. Ancient biology and cosmology depend upon one another and therefore a complete understanding of one requires a full account of the other. This volume addresses many philosophical issues that arise from this double relation. Does … Continued

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Epistemology and Cognition

By Alvin I. Goldman (NHC Fellow, 1981–82) Whatever the target of our effort to know—whether we probe the origin of the cosmos, the fabric of man-made symbols and culture, or simply the layout of our immediate environment—all knowledge is grounded in natural cognitive capacities. Philosophers of knowledge must therefore make use of the science of … Continued

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Hobbes

By Bernard Gert (NHC Fellow, 2001–02) Thomas Hobbes was the first great English political philosopher. His work excited intense controversy among his contemporaries and continues to do so in our own time. In this masterly introduction to his work, Bernard Gert provides the first account of Hobbes’s political and moral philosophy that makes it clear why he is regarded … Continued