Philosophy Archives | Page 15 of 28 | National Humanities Center

Philosophy

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Legal Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: The Common Law World

By Gerald J. Postema (NHC Fellow, 1986–87; 2005–06) Volume 11, the sixth of the historical volumes of A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudence, offers a fresh, philosophically engaged, critical interpretation of the main currents of jurisprudential thought in the English-speaking world of the 20th century. It tells the tale of two lectures and their legacies: … Continued

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Music as Thought: Listening to the Symphony in the Age of Beethoven

By Mark Evan Bonds (NHC Fellow, 1995–96; 2021–22) Before the nineteenth century, instrumental music was considered inferior to vocal music. Kant described wordless music as “more pleasure than culture,” and Rousseau dismissed it for its inability to convey concepts. But by the early 1800s, a dramatic shift was under way. Purely instrumental music was now … Continued

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Philosophy of Mind: A Contemporary Introduction

By John Heil (NHC Fellow, 1996–97) The book is intended as a reader-friendly introduction to issues in the philosophy of mind, including mental–physical causal interaction, computational models of thought, the relation minds bear to brains, and assorted -isms: behaviorism, dualism, eliminativism, emergentism, functionalism, materialism, neutral monism, and panpsychism. The Fourth Edition reintroduces a chapter on Donald Davidson … Continued

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Quandaries and Virtues: Against Reductivism in Ethics

By Edmund L. Pincoffs (NHC Fellow, 1981–82) Attuned to the revival of moral concern in public and private life, Edmund Pincoffs argues in Quandaries and Virtues that the "structures known as ethical theories are more threats to moral sanity and balance than instruments for their attainment because ethical theories are, by nature, reductive." Pincoffs's is … Continued

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The Black Circle: A Life of Alexandre Kojève

By Jeff Love (NHC Fellow, 2014–15) Alexandre Kojève (1902–1968) was an important and provocative thinker. Born in Russia, he spent most of his life in France. His interpretation of Hegel and his notorious declaration that history had come to an end exerted great influence on French thinkers and writers such as Raymond Aron, Georges Bataille, … Continued

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The Mechanical Hypothesis in Ancient Greek Natural Philosophy

By Sylvia Berryman (NHC Fellow, 2001–02) It has long been thought that the ancient Greeks did not take mechanics seriously as part of the workings of nature, and that therefore their natural philosophy was both primitive and marginal. In this book Sylvia Berryman challenges that assumption, arguing that the idea that the world works 'like … Continued

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The True Medicine

By Miguel SabucoEdited and translated by Gianna Pomata (NHC Fellow, 2003–04) With unprecedented clarity and care, Gianna Pomata brings an important text in the history of scientific authorship to the attention of modern-day readers. Published in Spain in 1587 under the name of Oliva Sabuco, True Philosophy of Human Nature, of which The True Medicine is part, was soon … Continued

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What Art Is Like, in Constant Reference to the Alice Books

By Miguel Tamen (NHC Fellow, 2010–11) What Art Is Like is a comic, serious inquiry into the nature of art. It provides welcome relief from prevailing modes of explaining art that involve definitions, philosophical claims, and critical judgments put forth by third parties. Scrapping all such chatter, Miguel Tamen’s aphoristic lark with aesthetic questions proceeds by taking … Continued