Extinction Archives | National Humanities Center

Extinction

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The Ecological Indian: Myth and History

By Shepard Krech, III (Trustee; NHC Fellow, 1993–94; 2000–01) The idea of the Native American living in perfect harmony with nature is one of the most cherished contemporary myths. But how truthful is this larger-than-life image? According to anthropologist Shepard Krech, the first humans in North America demonstrated all of the intelligence, self-interest, flexibility, and … Continued

Paleoindians and the Great Pleistocene Die-Off

The Paleoindians almost surely came to the New World on foot, walking across land exposed when sea levels were much lower. In Alaska, new arrivals had two options to move south, one eastward along rivers and through passes to the east flanks of the Rocky Mountains, the other southward along the coast. Both led through … Continued

Buffalo Tales: The Near-Extermination of the American Bison

Prior to the arrival of Europeans and their powerful, transforming products, desires, and structures, American Indians possessed extensive knowledge about the environments in which they lived and made sense of living beings in myriad culturally appropriate ways. The buffalo was first and foremost of utmost significance to people of the plains and prairies. In a … Continued