TeacherServe® from the National Humanities Center
Divining America: Religion in American History
20th Century
Essay: "Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association"




Works cited in "Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association"

Burkett, Randall K. Black Redemption: Churchmen Speak for the Garvey Movement. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1978.

________ . Garveyism as a Religious Movement: The Institutionalization of a Black Civil Religion. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1978.

Cronon, E. David. Black Moses: The Story of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.

Hill, Robert A. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.

Levin, Lawrence. Marcus Garvey and the Politics of Revitalization. In Black Leaders of the Twentieth Century, edited by John Hope Franklin and August Meier. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982.

Martin, Tony. Marcus Garvey, Hero: A First Biography. Dover, Mass.: Majority Press, 1983.

________ . Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggle of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1976.

Stein, Judith. The World of Marcus Garvey: Race and Class in Modern Society. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1986.

Vincent, Theodore G. Black Power and the Garvey Movement. Berkeley, Calif.: Ramparts Press, 1971.

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October 2000
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