Works cited in "Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association"
Burkett, Randall K. Black Redemption: Churchmen Speak for the Garvey Movement.
Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1978.
________ . Garveyism as a Religious Movement: The Institutionalization of a Black Civil
Religion. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1978.
Cronon, E. David. Black Moses: The Story of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro
Improvement Association. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.
Hill, Robert A. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
Levin, Lawrence. Marcus Garvey and the Politics of Revitalization. In Black Leaders of the
Twentieth Century, edited by John Hope Franklin and August Meier. Urbana: University of
Illinois Press, 1982.
Martin, Tony. Marcus Garvey, Hero: A First Biography. Dover, Mass.: Majority Press, 1983.
________ . Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggle of Marcus Garvey and the
Universal Negro Improvement Association. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1976.
Stein, Judith. The World of Marcus Garvey: Race and Class in Modern Society. Baton Rouge:
Louisiana State University Press, 1986.
Vincent, Theodore G. Black Power and the Garvey Movement. Berkeley, Calif.: Ramparts Press,
1971.
to "Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association."
October 2000
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